Ubutaka nicyo kintu cyibanze cyo guhinga indabyo, gutunga imizi yindabyo, nisoko yimirire, amazi nogutanga umwuka.Imizi y'ibihingwa ikurura intungamubiri ziva mu butaka kugirango zigaburire kandi ziteze imbere ubwazo.
Ubutaka bugizwe namabuye y'agaciro, ibinyabuzima, amazi n'umwuka.Imyunyu ngugu iri mu butaka ni granulaire kandi irashobora kugabanywa mubutaka bwumucanga, ibumba hamwe nubunini ukurikije ubunini bwayo.
Umusenyi ubarirwa hejuru ya 80% naho ibumba rifite munsi ya 20%.Umucanga ufite ibyiza byimyanda nini no gutembera neza.Ingaruka ni ukubika amazi nabi kandi byoroshye gukama.Kubwibyo, umucanga nibikoresho byingenzi byo gutegura ubutaka bwumuco.Umwuka mwiza uhumeka, ukoreshwa nko guca matrise, byoroshye gushinga imizi.Bitewe n’ifumbire mike mu butaka bwumucanga, hagomba gushyirwaho ifumbire mvaruganda ku ndabyo zatewe muri ubu butaka kugirango zitezimbere ubutaka bwumucanga.Ubutaka bwumucanga bufite imbaraga nyinshi zumucyo nubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwubutaka bwinshi, gukura kwinshi kwindabyo no kurabya kare.Umusenyi urashobora kandi gushirwa munsi yikibase nkigice cyamazi.
Ibumba rirenga 60% n'umucanga munsi ya 40%.Ubutaka bumeze neza kandi buhamye, kandi hejuru yubutaka buracikamo ibice mugihe cyamapfa.Birababaje cyane mubuhinzi no gucunga, byoroshye gukomera no gutemba nabi.Kurekura ubutaka hanyuma ukureho amazi mugihe.Iyo bifashwe neza, indabyo zirashobora gukura neza no kurabya cyane.Kubera ko ibumba rifite ifumbire nziza no kugumana amazi, birashobora gukumira gutakaza amazi nifumbire.Indabyo zikura buhoro muri ubu butaka kandi ibihingwa ni bigufi kandi bikomeye.Iyo utera indabyo mubumba riremereye, birakenewe kuvanga ubutaka bwibabi buboze, ubutaka bwa humus cyangwa ubutaka bwumucanga kugirango butezimbere.Guhindura ubutaka no kuhira imyaka bizakorwa mu gihe cy'itumba kugira ngo ubutaka bworoshe kandi byoroshe guhinga.
Ubutaka ni ubutaka buri hagati yubutaka bwumucanga nibumba, nibirimo ubutaka bwumucanga nibumba bingana na kimwe cya kabiri.Abafite umucanga mwinshi bita umusenyi cyangwa urumuri rworoshye.Abafite ibumba ryinshi bita ibumba ryibumba cyangwa ipima.
Usibye ubwoko butatu bwubutaka bwururabyo, kugirango tugere ku ntego runaka, hashobora gutegurwa ubundi bwoko bwubutaka, nkubutaka bwa humus, ubutaka bwumutaka, ubutaka bwibabi bubi, ubutaka bwatsi bubi, ubutaka bwibiti, ibyondo byo mumisozi, ubutaka bwa aside, nibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2022
